Expertise among professional magicians: an interview study
Identifieur interne : 000399 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000398; suivant : 000400Expertise among professional magicians: an interview study
Auteurs : Olli Rissanen [Finlande] ; Petteri Pitk Nen [Finlande] ; Antti Juvonen [Finlande] ; Gustav Kuhn [Royaume-Uni] ; Kai Hakkarainen [Finlande]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology ; 2014.
Abstract
The purpose of the present investigation was to analyse interviews of highly regarded Finnish magicians. Social network analysis (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01484
PubMed: 25566156
PubMed Central: 4274899
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000E32
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000E32
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000125
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000C92
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000C92
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000C92
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000388
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000399
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Expertise among professional magicians: an interview study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rissanen, Olli" sort="Rissanen, Olli" uniqKey="Rissanen O" first="Olli" last="Rissanen">Olli Rissanen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland</institution>
<country>Savonlinna, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitk Nen, Petteri" sort="Pitk Nen, Petteri" uniqKey="Pitk Nen P" first="Petteri" last="Pitk Nen">Petteri Pitk Nen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland</institution>
<country>Savonlinna, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Juvonen, Antti" sort="Juvonen, Antti" uniqKey="Juvonen A" first="Antti" last="Juvonen">Antti Juvonen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland</institution>
<country>Savonlinna, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Gustav" sort="Kuhn, Gustav" uniqKey="Kuhn G" first="Gustav" last="Kuhn">Gustav Kuhn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London</institution>
<country>London, UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakkarainen, Kai" sort="Hakkarainen, Kai" uniqKey="Hakkarainen K" first="Kai" last="Hakkarainen">Kai Hakkarainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki</institution>
<country>Helsinki, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25566156</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4274899</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274899</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4274899</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01484</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E32</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E32</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000125</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000C92</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000C92</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000C92</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000388</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000399</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000399</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Expertise among professional magicians: an interview study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rissanen, Olli" sort="Rissanen, Olli" uniqKey="Rissanen O" first="Olli" last="Rissanen">Olli Rissanen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland</institution>
<country>Savonlinna, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitk Nen, Petteri" sort="Pitk Nen, Petteri" uniqKey="Pitk Nen P" first="Petteri" last="Pitk Nen">Petteri Pitk Nen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland</institution>
<country>Savonlinna, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Juvonen, Antti" sort="Juvonen, Antti" uniqKey="Juvonen A" first="Antti" last="Juvonen">Antti Juvonen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland</institution>
<country>Savonlinna, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Gustav" sort="Kuhn, Gustav" uniqKey="Kuhn G" first="Gustav" last="Kuhn">Gustav Kuhn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London</institution>
<country>London, UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakkarainen, Kai" sort="Hakkarainen, Kai" uniqKey="Hakkarainen K" first="Kai" last="Hakkarainen">Kai Hakkarainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki</institution>
<country>Helsinki, Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1664-1078</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the present investigation was to analyse interviews of highly regarded Finnish magicians. Social network analysis (<italic>N</italic>
= 120) was used to identify Finland's most highly regarded magicians (<italic>N</italic>
= 16). The selected participants' careers in professional magic and various aspects of their professional conduct were examined by relying on semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that cultivation of professional level competence in magic usually requires an extensive period of time compared with other domains of expertise. Magic is a unique performing art and it differs from other professions focusing on deceiving the audience. A distinctive feature of magical expertise is that the process takes place entirely through informal training supported by communities of magical practitioners. Three interrelated aspects of magical activity were distinguished: magic tricks, performance, and audience. Although magic tricks constitute a central aspect of magic activity, the participants did not talk about their tricks extensively; this is in accordance with the secretive nature of magic culture. The interviews revealed that a core aspect of the magicians' activity is performance in front of an audience that repeatedly validates competence cultivated through years of practice. The interviewees reported investing a great deal of effort in planning, orchestrating, and reflecting on their performances. Close interaction with the audience plays an important role in most interviewees' activity. Many participants put a great deal of effort in developing novel magic tricks. It is common to borrow magic effects from fellow magicians and develop novel methods of implementation. Because magic tricks or programs are not copyrighted, many interviewees considered “stealing” an unacceptable and unethical aspect of magical activity. The interviewees highlighted the importance of personality and charisma in the successful pursuit of magic activity.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bereiter, C" uniqKey="Bereiter C">C. Bereiter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scardamalia, M" uniqKey="Scardamalia M">M. Scardamalia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bloom, B S" uniqKey="Bloom B">B. S. Bloom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borgatti, S P" uniqKey="Borgatti S">S. P. Borgatti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Everett, M G" uniqKey="Everett M">M. G. Everett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Freeman, L C" uniqKey="Freeman L">L. C. Freeman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chi, M T H" uniqKey="Chi M">M. T. H. Chi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charness, N" uniqKey="Charness N">N. Charness</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krampe, R T" uniqKey="Krampe R">R. T. Krampe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tesch Romer, C" uniqKey="Tesch Romer C">C. Tesch-Römer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perez, R S" uniqKey="Perez R">R. S. Perez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eccles, D" uniqKey="Eccles D">D. Eccles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, L" uniqKey="Lang L">L. Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, E" uniqKey="Baker E">E. Baker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bransford, J" uniqKey="Bransford J">J. Bransford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prietula, M J" uniqKey="Prietula M">M. J. Prietula</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cokely, E T" uniqKey="Cokely E">E. T. Cokely</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ericsson, K A" uniqKey="Ericsson K">K. A. Ericsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starkes, J L" uniqKey="Starkes J">J. L. Starkes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faulkner, W" uniqKey="Faulkner W">W. Faulkner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fleck, J" uniqKey="Fleck J">J. Fleck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, R" uniqKey="Williams R">R. Williams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fereday, J" uniqKey="Fereday J">J. Fereday</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muir Cochrane, E" uniqKey="Muir Cochrane E">E. Muir-Cochrane</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frank, K" uniqKey="Frank K">K. Frank</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frank, K" uniqKey="Frank K">K. Frank</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frank, K A" uniqKey="Frank K">K. A. Frank</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hakkarainen, K" uniqKey="Hakkarainen K">K. Hakkarainen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paavola, S" uniqKey="Paavola S">S. Paavola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipponen, L" uniqKey="Lipponen L">L. Lipponen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hatano, G" uniqKey="Hatano G">G. Hatano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Inagaki, K" uniqKey="Inagaki K">K. Inagaki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hogan, B" uniqKey="Hogan B">B. Hogan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carrasco, J A" uniqKey="Carrasco J">J. A. Carrasco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wellman, B" uniqKey="Wellman B">B. Wellman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, G" uniqKey="Jones G">G. Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuhn, G" uniqKey="Kuhn G">G. Kuhn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amlani, A A" uniqKey="Amlani A">A. A. Amlani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rensink, R A" uniqKey="Rensink R">R. A. Rensink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuhn, G" uniqKey="Kuhn G">G. Kuhn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caffaratti, H A" uniqKey="Caffaratti H">H. A. Caffaratti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teszka, R" uniqKey="Teszka R">R. Teszka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rensink, R A" uniqKey="Rensink R">R. A. Rensink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kvale, S" uniqKey="Kvale S">S. Kvale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brinkmann, S" uniqKey="Brinkmann S">S. Brinkmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamont, P" uniqKey="Lamont P">P. Lamont</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiseman, R" uniqKey="Wiseman R">R. Wiseman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landman, T" uniqKey="Landman T">T. Landman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lave, J" uniqKey="Lave J">J. Lave</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wenger, E" uniqKey="Wenger E">E. Wenger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marsden, P V" uniqKey="Marsden P">P. V. Marsden</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ortiz, D" uniqKey="Ortiz D">D. Ortiz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palonen, T" uniqKey="Palonen T">T. Palonen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parris, B A" uniqKey="Parris B">B. A. Parris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, G" uniqKey="Kuhn G">G. Kuhn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizon, G A" uniqKey="Mizon G">G. A. Mizon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benattayallah, A" uniqKey="Benattayallah A">A. Benattayallah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodgson, T L" uniqKey="Hodgson T">T. L. Hodgson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reis, H T" uniqKey="Reis H">H. T. Reis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gable, S L" uniqKey="Gable S">S. L. Gable</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rensink, R A" uniqKey="Rensink R">R. A. Rensink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, G" uniqKey="Kuhn G">G. Kuhn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rissanen, O" uniqKey="Rissanen O">O. Rissanen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palonen, T" uniqKey="Palonen T">T. Palonen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakkarainen, K" uniqKey="Hakkarainen K">K. Hakkarainen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rissanen, O" uniqKey="Rissanen O">O. Rissanen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palonen, T" uniqKey="Palonen T">T. Palonen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitk Nen, P" uniqKey="Pitk Nen P">P. Pitkänen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, G" uniqKey="Kuhn G">G. Kuhn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakkarainen, K" uniqKey="Hakkarainen K">K. Hakkarainen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swiss, J I" uniqKey="Swiss J">J. I. Swiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rissanen, Olli" sort="Rissanen, Olli" uniqKey="Rissanen O" first="Olli" last="Rissanen">Olli Rissanen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hakkarainen, Kai" sort="Hakkarainen, Kai" uniqKey="Hakkarainen K" first="Kai" last="Hakkarainen">Kai Hakkarainen</name>
<name sortKey="Juvonen, Antti" sort="Juvonen, Antti" uniqKey="Juvonen A" first="Antti" last="Juvonen">Antti Juvonen</name>
<name sortKey="Pitk Nen, Petteri" sort="Pitk Nen, Petteri" uniqKey="Pitk Nen P" first="Petteri" last="Pitk Nen">Petteri Pitk Nen</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kuhn, Gustav" sort="Kuhn, Gustav" uniqKey="Kuhn G" first="Gustav" last="Kuhn">Gustav Kuhn</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000399 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000399 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Musique |area= OperaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4274899 |texte= Expertise among professional magicians: an interview study }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25566156" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |